For those of you that are researching your family don't forget to search the
prison of war records for those lost ancestors that seem to have dropped from
the face of the earth from 1861-1861. I have found a great site for Alton
and Point Look Out.
http://www.clements.umich.edu/Webguides/Schoff/NP/Point.html
A prison camp for Confederate prisoners of war was built at Point Lookout,
Md., on the tip of the peninsula where the Potomac River joins Chesapeake
Bay. In the two years during which the camp w
Built on marshy Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, Fort Delaware was a
Union prison especially dreaded by the Confederates. Originally designed to
house 2,000, its capacity had been increased to 8,000 by 1863, with officers
housed in stone buildings and the men in tents or flimsy wooden barracks
sinking in the sodden, malodorous ground.
The commandant of Fort Delaware, Brig.Gen. Albin F. Schoepf, a Hungarian
refugee, was nicknamed "General Terror". The inmates were described as
"looking like the
Hello Ron,
I appreciate the SNEL(L)GROVE information. It appears to be the same line as
my wife's. Do you have additional data (spouses, siblings) that you could
share with me? A gedcom file would be great if it is not too much trouble.
Here is what I have:
Descendants of Jesse SNELLGROVE - 6 Jul 1999
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FIRST GENERATION
1. Jesse SNELLGROVE was born on 22 Feb 1792 in ____, ____ Co., South
Carolina. He died on 23 Jul 1876 in
Castle Pinckney was a small masonry fortification built by the federal
government in the 1790's in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Built to
protect the city of Charleston, it was located about a mile off shore from
Charleston on a shoal off Shutes Folly Island, and was named for the
Revolutionary War hero Charles C. Pinckney. By 1860 Castle Pinckney had
become obsolete, superseded by larger, more strategically placed forts.
Castle Pinckney became one of the war's first prisoner-of-war camps and one
When Gov. Henry T. Clark of North Carolina shopped for a new prison camp, the
abandoned cotton factory in downtown Salisbury seemed like a good deal. It
was on a rail line, facilitating prisoner movement, and the brick factory and
accompanying wooden boarding houses were deemed sufficient for the
anticipated 2,000 inmates. Wells provided fresh water, and the local
countryside was rich in produce, making provisioning easy.
Most important, the price was right. The factory's owner wanted only $15,000
fo
In a message dated 7/12/99 9:44:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time, kmo@sat.net
writes:
<< Where may I find death notices for Dale County, Ala., spanning the years
1850-1870? >>
I would like to know also - please reply to the mail list!! Thanks, Maggie
On an isolated site in Richmond, Va., bordered by the James River and empty
lots, stood Libby Prison, garnering-but perhaps not deserving-an infamous
reputation second only to that of Andersonville Prison. Formerly the Libby &
Son Ship Chandlers & Grocers, this three-story, 45,000 square foot brick
building saw 125,000 Union officers, but no enlisted men, pass through its
doors before May 1864.
By 1863 men were sleeping in squads, lined up on their sides to save space,
turning only on the order of an
Greetings from Austin, TX!
I am searching for descendants of Daniel DONNELL, Jr
who moved to Dale Co. from Guilford Co, NC,
approximately 1832-1836. He was a mature man by that
time, and came to AL with his wife (Margaret?) and
adult sons and daughters (all born in Guilford Co).
Some of his children were named:
Irven (m. Francesca McClintock)
Joseph (b. ca. 1810) (m. Margaret McClintock)
(John) Thompson
Lydia
Margaret.
One of the daughters died young; the other married
Jesse Pouncey.
I would like to co
Throughout the war, the Union and Confederacy occasionally held prisoners of
war as hostages sentenced to death in retaliation for some action taken by
the other side. At the beginning of the war, the Confederate privateers
Jefferson Davis and Savannah were captured, and the United States sentenced
the officers and crew to be executed for piracy, even though international
law considered privateering legal during time of war. The Confederacy
retaliated by selecting the same number of Union prisoners, o
In 1864, having decided the exchange of prisoners benefited the Confederacy,
Union officials stopped the program, thereby bringing on overcrowding and
miserable conditions for most prisoners of war. Disease, hunger, and
overexposure to the elements were more often the rule than the exception at
prisons, and they took a heavy toll. Of the nearly 194,000 Union soldiers
held prisoner, 22,576 died; of about 214,000 Confederates in Northern
prisons, 26,436 died.
With no pomp or ceremony, prison cemeteries
The Ohio State Penitentiary in Columbus was a three-story stone structure
with heavy iron bars on the windows and doors of cell blocks. It was used to
house hardened convicts until July 30, 1863, when David Todd, governor of
Ohio, informed warden Nathaniel Merion that the prison would also house
Confederate prisoners of war.
Four days before, the Confederate cavalry General John Hunt Morgan and 364 of
his men had been captured at the end of the longest cavalry raid of the war.
They had terrorized the
After the end of the Civil War, scholars began to compile facts and figures
as a way to help grasp the scope and cost of the bloody four year struggle.
Exact numbers have been impossible to ascertain in many instances, but over
the years historians have come to agree on general estimates:
More than 2,000,000 soldiers and sailors fought for the North during the
Civil War, while fewer than 750,000 men fought for the South.
Union deaths during the war totaled more than 360,000 men, fewer than a third
I got tired just reading this. As I sit here is 100 degrees outside, I
cannot imagine what hardships these men went through.
The big shocker for me in this series that I have sent to you is the fact
that only 750,000 men from the South faced 2 million men from the North and
they held out for 4 years. Talk about a few good men!
Margie
Training
To be an effective soldier in the Civil War, a man needed to know much more
than how to drill on the parade ground and how to fire his musket.
It was mostl
When the Civil War began, the Old Capitol in Washington, was abandoned and
dilapidated. The government removed the high board fence surrounding the
building, replaced the wooden slats nailed over the windows with iron bars,
and turned it into a prison. Security was provided mainly by guards who
constantly paced around the outside. Many prominent prisoners were confined
in the Old Capitol Prison, including Confederate generals, Northern political
prisoners, blockade runners, and spies. Henry Wirz, comm
Fort McHenry located on the tip of a peninsula in Maryland's Baltimore
Harbor, held a wide variety of prisoners during the Civil War. Amongst the
prisoners were Baltimore's Board of Police Commissioners, Southern
sympathizers, officers previously in the U.S. Army or Navy who had left to
bare arms against the United States, Fort McHenry also held 110 Rebel
surgeons and 10 chaplains.
Prisoners were treated well at Fort McHenry. Those with money were allowed to
buy goods from the sutler. Local female sy
A converted tobacco warehouse, Castle Thunder was widely regarded as an
especially rigorous lockup. Used to house political prisoners, spies, and
criminals charge with treason, it was considered to be a fearsome place even
by Southerners. Even though the inmates were sometimes allowed boxes of
medicine and other supplies, the prison guards had a reputation for brutality.
In 1863 the Confederate House of Representatives ordered an investigation
into the conduct of the commandant, Captain George W. Alex
When volunteers mustered for service in Civil War armies, vast numbers of
them were immediately struck down by communicable diseases. The first of the
epidemics to sweep through the ranks was usually measles. Measles would have
a devastating effect on an army. In one Confederate camp of 10,000 men, 4,000
soldiers were stricken with measles, and the savage onset of the disease was
something that astonished everyone, even the surgeons. The disease was so
common and disruptive that new units were held ba
In the fall of 1861, Lt.Col. William Hoffman, Union army commissary-general
of prisoners, chose Johnson's Island in Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie, as the site
of a new prisoner-of-war camp for captured Confederate soldiers. Hoffman was
able to lease the island for $500 a year with total control given to the
government. Half of the 300 acre wooded island was cleared for the prison
camp; the trees on the other half were left standing to supply the camp with
fuel.Army style two-story barracks, each designed fo
Beautiful Belle Isle, in the James River at Richmond, became a Confederate
prison after 1st Bull Run, confining Union noncommissioned officers and
enlisted men. No barracks were erected; Belle Isle and the Union prison at
Point Lookout, MD., were the only major Civil War prisons that were made up
of clusters of tents. Although Belle Isle Prison was intended to hold only
3,000 men, with tents provided to house that many, its population swelled to
double that number and more. The islands location in the
Soldiers fighting the Civil War had less to fear from bullets than from
disease. Actual time spent in battle was sporadic and brief, but soldiers
faced death from disease daily. Pneumonia often afflicted soldiers in the
elevated and more northern areas where Civil War armies fought and camped
during the winter months. Confederate troops overworked, underfed,
ill-housed, and exposed to the elements often suffered most from the disease.
Sick or wounded soldiers, whose immune systems were already impaire