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<title>Re: [3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] 3rd AR Cav, Co. I</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-10/1225231958</link>
<description>I have not worked on genealogy in several months.  If you did not receive an &#x3C;BR&#x3E;e-mail today from Don Krieger regarding the 3rd AR Cav., Co., let me know &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and I will forward to you.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Deborah&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;----- Original Message ----- &#x3C;BR&#x3E;From: &#x22;Mary Fraley&#x22; &#x3C;mjofraley@yahoo.com&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;To: &#x3C;3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY@rootsweb.com&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 11:04 AM&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Subject: [3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] 3rd AR Cav, Co. I&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I am very interested in hearing anything on the 3rd AR Cav., Co. I. My &#x3C;BR&#x3E;gggrandfather, Harry May, was a member of this group. He never returned from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the war. I am hoping to someday be able to figure out what happened to him &#x3C;BR&#x3E;through histories gathered on other members of this same group.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The last information that I was able to find on Harry May was when he was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;promoted last, and that was in the summer of 1864. I understand that the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;unit history ended about that same time. Is that correct?&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thanks,&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mary Jo&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;-------------------------------&#x3C;BR&#x3E;To unsubscribe from the list, please send an email to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY-request@rootsweb.com with the word &#x27;unsubscribe&#x27; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;without the quotes in the subject and the body of the message&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
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<dc:creator>&#x22;Deborah&#x22; &#x3C;kwoods01@alltel.net&#x3E;</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-10-28T16:12:38-06:00</dc:date>
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<title>Re: [3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] 3rd AR Cav, Co. I</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-10/1225216177</link>
<description>The Arkansas book on our military page has a large section on the 3rd&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Calvary beginning on page 94.  Company I muster is on page 121.  Here is a&#x3C;BR&#x3E;direct link to the book:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://www.evendon.net/PGHLookups/ARVol1868M.htm&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;This book covers the later portion of the war so your relative may not show&#x3C;BR&#x3E;in the muster.  But it contains detailed notes on the later history of the&#x3C;BR&#x3E;unit.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Our military page is:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://military.evendon.com&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Don&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Eve and Don Krieger&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Pittsburgh, PA&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://www.evendon.com&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Everything on our site is free and permanent.  Loading is very fast.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Each page includes a highlighted copy/paste link which you can use for easy&#x3C;BR&#x3E;online citation.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Please support us by letting others know about our site&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;-----Original Message-----&#x3C;BR&#x3E;From: 3rd-arkansas-cavalry-bounces@rootsweb.com&#x3C;BR&#x3E;[mailto:3rd-arkansas-cavalry-bounces@rootsweb.com] On Behalf Of Mary Fraley&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2008 12:05 PM&#x3C;BR&#x3E;To: 3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY@rootsweb.com&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Subject: [3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] 3rd AR Cav, Co. I&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I am very interested in hearing anything on the 3rd AR Cav., Co. I.&#xA0; My&#x3C;BR&#x3E;gggrandfather, Harry May,&#xA0;was a member of this group.&#xA0; He never returned&#x3C;BR&#x3E;from the war.&#xA0;&#xA0; I am hoping to someday be able to figure out what happened&#x3C;BR&#x3E;to him through histories gathered on other members of this same group.&#xA0; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;The last information that I was able to find on Harry May was when he was&#x3C;BR&#x3E;promoted last, and that was in the summer of 1864.&#xA0; I understand that the&#x3C;BR&#x3E;unit history ended about that same time.&#xA0; Is that correct?&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xA0;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thanks,&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mary Jo&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;      &#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;-------------------------------&#x3C;BR&#x3E;To unsubscribe from the list, please send an email to&#x3C;BR&#x3E;3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY-request@rootsweb.com with the word &#x27;unsubscribe&#x27;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;without the quotes in the subject and the body of the message&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
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<dc:creator>&#x22;Don Krieger&#x22; &#x3C;dkrieger@alum.mit.edu&#x3E;</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-10-28T11:49:37-06:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-10/1225209872">
<title>[3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] 3rd AR Cav, Co. I</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-10/1225209872</link>
<description>I am very interested in hearing anything on the 3rd AR Cav., Co. I.&#xA0; My gggrandfather, Harry May,&#xA0;was a member of this group.&#xA0; He never returned from the war.&#xA0;&#xA0; I am hoping to someday be able to figure out what happened to him through histories gathered on other members of this same group.&#xA0; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;The last information that I was able to find on Harry May was when he was promoted last, and that was in the summer of 1864.&#xA0; I understand that the unit history ended about that same time.&#xA0; Is that correct?&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xA0;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thanks,&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mary Jo&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;      &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>Mary Fraley &#x3C;mjofraley@yahoo.com&#x3E;</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-10-28T10:04:32-06:00</dc:date>
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<title>[3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] Park Day at Civil War Sites - April 5, 2008</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-03/1206759357</link>
<description> &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Any problems  finding a place in your state just e-mail me off-list and I&#x27;ll &#x3C;BR&#x3E;try to  help.&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Warmest  Regards,&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Pam&#x3C;BR&#x3E;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ &#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;VOLUNTEERS NEEDED TO CLEAN UP  AMERICA&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;S CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS AND  HISTORIC &#x3C;BR&#x3E;SITES&#x3C;BR&#x3E;(Washington, D.C., 3/27/2008) &#xE2;&#x80;&#x93; The Civil War began as a  struggle between &#x3C;BR&#x3E;armies of untrained but enthusiastic volunteers.  Seven generations later, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;another army of  volunteers is about to descend on America&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s Civil War battlefields &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xE2;&#x80;&#x93; only this  horde of dedicated men and women will be armed with paint &#x3C;BR&#x3E;brushes, trash bags  and weed whackers. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;On Saturday, April 5,  2008, history buffs and preservationists of all ages &#x3C;BR&#x3E;will join forces to  clean and restore Civil War-related battlefields, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cemeteries and shrines.  The nationwide effort &#xE2;&#x80;&#x93; dubbed Park Day  &#xE2;&#x80;&#x93; is underwritten &#x3C;BR&#x3E;with a grant from The History Channel.  Park Day is also recognized by the U.S. &#x3C;BR&#x3E; Department of the Interior as a &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Take Pride in America&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;  event.  More than &#x3C;BR&#x3E;110 historic sites  in 24 states are expected to  participate in Park Day &#x3C;BR&#x3E;2008. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Civil War sites are often the  victims of their own popularity,&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; noted &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT)  President James Lighthizer.  &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Without proper &#x3C;BR&#x3E;maintenance, battlefields can suffer from the ravages of  both time and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;tourism.  Our goal is  to spruce up these links to America&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s past so they can be &#x3C;BR&#x3E;enjoyed  by all.&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Now in its twelfth year, Park Day is  an annual hands-on preservation event &#x3C;BR&#x3E;created by CWPT.  Volunteers gather at designated Civil  War sites to help with &#x3C;BR&#x3E;routine repairs and maintenance.  Activities can range from raking leaves  &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and hauling trash to painting signs and trail building.  In exchange for their &#x3C;BR&#x3E;hard work,  participants receive T-shirts and can listen to local historians &#x3C;BR&#x3E;describe the  significance of the site. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Among the sites that will be  benefiting from Park Day activities this year &#x3C;BR&#x3E;are:  Mansfield Battlefield in Louisiana, Antietam Battlefield  in Maryland, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Wilson&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s Creek Battlefield in Missouri, and the Wilderness Battlefield in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Virginia.   &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;These are the hallowed fields where  our ancestors gave their lives.  We  &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cannot allow them to fall into disrepair,&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; remarked  Lighthizer. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;With 65,000 members, CWPT is the  largest nonprofit battlefield preservation &#x3C;BR&#x3E;organization in the  United  States.  Its goal is to preserve our nation&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;endangered Civil War sites and to  promote appreciation of these hallowed &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grounds.  CWPT&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s website is located at _www.civilwar.org_ (http://www.civilwar.org/) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;### &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(For a list of the participating  Park Day sites, visit &#x3C;BR&#x3E;_http://www.civilwar.org/parkday/_ (http://www.civilwar.org/parkday/) ).&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;**************Create a Home Theater Like the Pros. Watch the video on AOL &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Home.      &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(http://home.aol.com/diy/home-improvement-eric-stromer?video=15&#x26;ncid=aolhom00030000000001)&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>PBurne1063@aol.com</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-03-28T20:55:57-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-03/1206556201">
<title>[3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] Arkansas Volunteers Roll Online</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-03/1206556201</link>
<description>Dear List,&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Our website now includes Arkansas&#x27; Civil War Volunteers online free.  You&#x3C;BR&#x3E;can it at:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://Military.EveNDon.com &#x3C;http://military.evendon.com/&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Third Cavalry is enumerated on pages 96-134.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;We hope you will find our books valuable and let others know about it.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Don Krieger&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Pittsburgh, PA&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>&#x22;Don Krieger&#x22; &#x3C;dkrieger@alum.mit.edu&#x3E;</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-03-26T12:30:01-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-02/1203739139">
<title>[3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] ljdunk52@aol.com has invited you to have a 3D avatar chat</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2008-02/1203739139</link>
<description>                                                                                                                                    From: Lynn              Avatar: Guest_Angel121952              To: 3rd-arkansas-cavalry                                                                                                                                                                                            Hey 3rd-arkansas-cavalry,Lynn has added you as a friend on IMVU.              Is Lynn your friend?                             &#x26;nbsp;                             Please respond or Lynn may think you said no :)                                                                              IMVU is the world&#x27;s greatest 3D chat!                                        Dress up your Avatar with 3D clothes.                      Chat with your friends &#x26;amp; meet new ones.                      Decorate your own 3D Room with furniture.                      FREE to download &#x26;amp; use!    !&#x3C;BR&#x3E;                                 http://www.imvu.com                                                                                                                                                                                                      Copyright &#x26;copy; 2006-2007 IMVU, Inc. 411 High Street, Palo Alto, CA 94301.                                                  This email was sent via IMVU by Lynn (ljdunk52@aol.com) to 3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY@rootsweb.com.      If you want to prevent any future emails from IMVU, you can remove yourself by pointing your web browser to http://www.imvu.com/catalog/web_nonregisteredoptout.php?code=13f988&#x26;email=3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY@rootsweb.com.      Your unsubscribe confirmation code is 13f988                    &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>&#x22;Lynn&#x22; &#x3C;ljdunk52@aol.com&#x3E;</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2008-02-22T20:58:59-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
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<title>[3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] Civil War Park Day, April 7, 2007</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2007-03/1174086425</link>
<description>Time for Hands-On Preservation with Park Day 2007&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Civil War Preservation Trust and the History Channel are once again &#x3C;BR&#x3E;sponsoring our 11th Annual Park Day! On Saturday, April 7, 2007, volunteers &#x3C;BR&#x3E;throughout the country will work together to clean and repair the grounds at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;over 100 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Civil War sites. Last year, approximately 4,000 volunteers played a vital &#x3C;BR&#x3E;role in sustaining these parks, providing more than 12,000 hours of service.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Helping hands are needed everywhere for a wide variety of short and long term &#x3C;BR&#x3E;projects, providing interesting and rewarding volunteer opportunities for &#x3C;BR&#x3E;individuals, couples, schools, families, corporations, citizen groups and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;service &#x3C;BR&#x3E;organizations. Clubs and organizations can help with specific park &#x3C;BR&#x3E;improvements: trail renovation, tree planting, stream restoration, litter &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cleanup, minor &#x3C;BR&#x3E;repairs and more. The event is also perfect for Scout troop service projects &#x3C;BR&#x3E;or corporate team-building efforts.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Without the help of volunteers, trash accumulates in these natural areas, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;harming wildlife, polluting lakes and rivers, and detracting from the beauty &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;your community. This event is a fun and effective way to improve the natural &#x3C;BR&#x3E;environment in your local community. Thanks to your donated time and skills, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;your favorite state park can see improvements now instead of sometime in the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;future.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;At each site, volunteers will get a free t-shirt and have the opportunity to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;hear historians tell them about the land they are helping to preserve. Plan &#x3C;BR&#x3E;to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;join fellow preservationists on Saturday, April 7, 2007 at a site near you &#x3C;BR&#x3E;for a day of history and hard work. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;_http://www.civilwar.org/parkday/parkday_sites.php_ &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(http://www.civilwar.org/parkday/parkday_sites.php)  &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cut and paste the url above for contact info for your state.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;************************************** AOL now offers free email to everyone. &#x3C;BR&#x3E; Find out more about what&#x27;s free from AOL at http://www.aol.com.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>PBurne1063@aol.com</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2007-03-16T17:07:05-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2006-10/1162294610">
<title>Re: [3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY] George W. Dalton</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2006-10/1162294610</link>
<description>This is a Message Board Post that is gatewayed to this mailing list.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Surnames: I&#x22;M Researching the SURNAME s ( COOKE BUTLER LOWE HEFFINGTON HODGE GRIFFITH RAMSEY MARX COOK BEAN SNYDER MAXWELL PRICE LONG CUMMINGHAM GIST CUMMING S HOLTSHOUSER HEAVENHILL DANT JOHNSON WATSONS SATTERFIELD FULFER BAKER KEITHLEY BEVELS GARRETT FEHR /FAIR/F&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Classification: Query&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board URL:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/msg/an/HDC.2ACIAE/5.1.1.1.2&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board Post:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;PEOPLE AROUND ENOLA (Faulkner Co., AR)&#x3C;BR&#x3E;1830 TO 1880 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;by Debrill Ingram&#x3C;BR&#x3E; This History is housed at the Arkansas History Comission in Little Rock Arkansas , hope you find this helpful  i&#x27;m the Grand son of Henry H Heffington  and John Cummings both interred in Heffington Cemetery in Enola Arkansas. Thanks &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Rick&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In discussing the early history of this part of the country, and its &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settlement, we have to bring in just a bit of history. Where we are &#x3C;BR&#x3E;now was a part of Missouri territory until 1819. We were a part of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;New Madrid County, and this county reached from New Madrid, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Missouri, to the north Louisiana line. Louisiana was made a state &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in 1812, Missouri in 1819 and Arkansas in 1836.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The principal settlements in Arkansas in 1819 were: Davidsonville, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Arkansas Post, Cadron, Hopefield, Camden, Helena, Washington &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Little Rock. A few settlers were scattered around Pine Bluff, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Batesville, Grand Glaise, Giltrough and Jacksonport.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;November 20, 1819, was the first election of any kind in Arkansas. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;On February 4, 1820, the county sear of Pulaski county was moved &#x3C;BR&#x3E;to the mouth of the Cadron, to the town of Cadron, and what we &#x3C;BR&#x3E;now call Cedar Park. Little Rock was made the state capitol in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1821. At that time, it only had one store, with very scanty supplies, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;but with a large supply of &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Old Bald Face&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;By 1825 the Greathouse Home was already built at what we now &#x3C;BR&#x3E;call Liberty. It was 38 miles north of Little Rock and 8 miles east &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of what is now Conway, on the Little Rock and Clinton road, which &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were by Holland, by Jonathan Hardin&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s house, by where my great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandfather Ingram later lived, and on to Clinton. It joined the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Batesville road there. The Searcy-Springfield road crossed this &#x3C;BR&#x3E;road at Jonathan Hardin&#x27;s house. The Des Arc-Lewisburg road &#x3C;BR&#x3E;came by El Paso, which was called Peach Orchard Gap in those &#x3C;BR&#x3E;days; by Bristol, a mile south of Enola, on by Union Valley Church, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and joined the Little Rock-Clinton road at the Bowie place. Most &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of the early settlers in this part of the country, settled on or near &#x3C;BR&#x3E;one of these roads.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I have heard all my life of the settlement of Jonathan Hardin at the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin Hill on the Cadron. What has intrigued me even more is &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Who were the next settlers&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;? In this connection, you must &#x3C;BR&#x3E;remember that roads were almost nonexistent, in those days. The &#x3C;BR&#x3E;first road of any kind to touch Faulkner county anywhere, was the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Little Rock to Cadron road in 1807.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cadron was one of the early post offices, having been established in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1820, with Eli J. Lewis as the Postmaster. Cadron was dying out in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the late 1820&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s and the office was discontinued. The people around &#x3C;BR&#x3E;what is now Conway then got their mail at a new office called &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Green Grove. It was near where Bill Ross now has a store. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cadron was reestablished in 1848 and the office was at Jonathan &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s house in 1850. Census records for 1860 show it at Great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grand Pa Ingram&#x27;s post office. About his same time, we had an &#x3C;BR&#x3E;office at Caney Creek. It was about a mile and a half southeast of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola. Muddy Bayou township reached from Mt. Vernon to the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cadron, and south of the Searcy-Springfield road to the Bayou. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;North of this road was Benton Township and it reached north to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Quitman and Heber Springs. West of the Hardin hill to about 5 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;miles west of Greenbrier was Hardin Township. East Fork was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;south of that and Cadron was south of East Fork. Mail service in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;those days was even worse than it is at present. You had to go get &#x3C;BR&#x3E;your mail, when you though you might have some, and you had to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;do that until 1904. There was no RFD service at Enola until Sept. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;17, 1914, and Marvin Matthews was the first carrier.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The first steamboat to go up the Arkansas River, by Toadsuck, was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Eagle in 1822. The worst river accident that ever happened on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Arkansas River was the Lewisburg in 1820, when the boilers &#x3C;BR&#x3E;blew up on the Cherokee. It was bound for Ft. Gibson. It sank in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;15 feet of water, with 17 killed and 20 seriously wounded.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I offer these bits of history just to show what a primitive state this &#x3C;BR&#x3E;country was in, which our forefathers began to come in , in the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1830&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s. the families that I will discuss settled within five or six &#x3C;BR&#x3E;miles each way of Enola. If I overlook some early settler, or make &#x3C;BR&#x3E;you kin to the wrong person, it&#x27;s just and error on my part. Lots of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;early history is very hard to prove.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonathan Hardin left the town of Cadron about 1830 and went up &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the East Ford of Cadron Creek, and settled about 5 miles northwest &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of Enola. The place is still called the Hardin Hill and Hardin Bridge &#x3C;BR&#x3E;on the Cadron. There had already been a shack about a half a mile &#x3C;BR&#x3E;east of the Hardin Hill, and the place was known, in earlier days as &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Frederick&#x27;s Lick:. It was a salt lick about a half a mile north of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;where Uncle Jess Hoggard later lived. It&#x27;s the only salt lick that I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;know of on the Cadron. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1818 it had this description, made by the Benedicts on their trip &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Herculaneum, Missouri, to the town of Cadron. On the route &#x3C;BR&#x3E;we passed only one house from the Little Red River to the mouth &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of the Cadron, and that was a small hut on the East Cadron, at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Frederick&#x27;s Lick, where lived 4 brothers by the name of Wyler &#x3C;BR&#x3E;These men were little better than savages, followed hunting for a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;living, had no farms and never had - net even as much as a garden. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;They were Isaiah, William, Abraham &#x26; Obadiah, and they had fled &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from the battle of Bunker Hill.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonathan Hardin first settled on the &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Haunted Ditch&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;, and moved on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;top of the hill about 1837 . He had a large two story house, made &#x3C;BR&#x3E;out of large hewn oak logs. It had a large fire place at each end, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and was known as the Hardin House. It was an inn and a tavern, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and stood at the cross roads of the Lewisburg-Searcy, Des Arc-&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Springfield and Little Rock-Clinton roads. His first wife died about &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1846, and he then married the Greathouse Widow. His family in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1850 was: Jonathan Hardin born ca 1800 in Kentucky, and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Elizabeth born ca 1810. his children at that time were: Sarah 17 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Mary 15 (they were both Greathouse children), Elizabeth 12, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Louisa 10, Ambrose 7, and Missouri-Arkansas 4.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Living nearby was his son William and his wife, Rebecca. Born to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;them were: Martha A, Jonathan E. (known as Uncle Crockett), &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Benjamin B., and George W. Hardin. William and Ambrose &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin were both killed the Civil War. Williams&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99; widow, Rebecca, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;later married a man named Pearl, and they had a son that was one &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of the first mayors of Conway.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;George W. Hardin was the father of Flora, May Florence, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Georgia. He was the great grandfather of Hardin Stark of Conway.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonathan Hardin had a son by the Greathouse widow. He was John &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Francis Hardin. He married Amanda Matthews, a daughter of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thomas Matthews. They had children: Clara (who married a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henderson and she was the mother of Kip &#x26; Doll), Amanda &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Tom Shaw, and Fannie married John Powers. John Francis &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin died suddenly from a wasp sting. His widow married &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Ambrose Ingram, and Hinkle Ingram, who died at Holland about 25 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;years age, was their son. so were Joe, Lumas, and Carl.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonathan Hardin was a wealthy and influential man. He owned &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about 3000 acres of the best land in the country. He assess as many &#x3C;BR&#x3E;as 7 slaves and probably had about 15 most of the time. He lived to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;see all his sons meet tragic deaths, and all his slaves freed. he died &#x3C;BR&#x3E;soon afterwards.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Gibson, Granville, Tillman, and Elijah Hogue families were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;living on the Strickland place in 1840. They lived near where &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hogue&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s store stood, when I was a boy.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1841 Wm. Caney Brady, and his sister-in-law, Jane Brady, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;their families, were living on the Dennis Curies place, about 2 miles &#x3C;BR&#x3E;east of Enola. About 1848, he sold this place to John. F. Curtis. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;He then moved to a place &#xC2;&#xBD; mile north west of Garland Springs. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caney Brady was born in Tennessee ca 1810. His wife was a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caudle and she was a sister of the wife of John F. Curtis. Caney &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brady was married in Haywood County Tennessee. His daughter, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Easter, who later became Mrs. Pony Heffington, said that she was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;raised in the same county, in north Tennessee, as was my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandfather, G. W. Dalton. She knew the Dalton family before the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brady family came to Arkansas. I have been unable to trace this all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;down, but do not doubt it.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caney Creek was named for Caney Brady. His daughter, Easter &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Wm. D. &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Pony Bill&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; Heffington ca 1854. Many of their &#x3C;BR&#x3E;descendants are still around Enola. Another daughter married G. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;C. Brown, and Coleman Brown of Conway, is a great grandson of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caney Brady. Another daughter, Adeline, married Hiram Sanders &#x3C;BR&#x3E;ca 1866, and Grace Winters of Conway is a great granddaughter of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caney Brady. Another daughter, (Nancy) married a (John) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Matthews in White county. James Brady, a son, never returned &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from the Civil War. Anthony Brady at Enola was Caney&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s youngest &#x3C;BR&#x3E;child, and Lucy Duckett at Enola is a granddaughter of Caney &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brady and all the Duckett and Brady children of Enola are great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandchildren of Caney Brady. Caney Brady died in 1859. His &#x3C;BR&#x3E;widow married Miles D. Ballard. Moriah lived only a short time &#x3C;BR&#x3E;after this marriage. Wesley Brady, son of Jane Brady, was the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;father of Uncle Pink Brady of Sharon.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry and Thomas and Stephen Heffington and their families were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in Benton Township by 1842. They were from Kentucky and I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;found many Heffingtons living in Simpson County Kentucky in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1850. This is the County that Grandpa G. W. Dalton was from. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thomas was the father-in-law of Hiram Sanders. Another daughter &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(Martha) married Sampson Adkisson, and other married a (Walker) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Matthews is White county. He, (Thomas), had a large bunch of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;boys, Wm. Stephen, Elihu, Barney, and Leroy being some of them.. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;His descendants around Enola, Mt. Vernon, and Conway are too &#x3C;BR&#x3E;numerous to mention. The Duckett and Brady children of Enola &#x3C;BR&#x3E;are also great, great grandchildren of Thomas Heffington.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Probably the next to settle around Enola was Dr. Anthony Hinkle in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1842. He was born in 1822, finished medical school at Louisville, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Kentucky, and settled about 2 miles south east of Enola, on what I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;call the John Marvin place. Caney Brady lived on the farm just &#x3C;BR&#x3E;north of him, and Anthony Brady was delivered by and named for, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dr. Anthony Hinkle. He is the first qualified doctor that I know &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about in this part of the country. About 1860, he sold out to Sam &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Casey&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s father, and then he settled on Black Fork Creek, just east &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of Greenbrier. His son, Dr. Bill Hinkle, later lived there. Dr. Bill &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was a county clerk of Conway county for many years. He was a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Captain in the Union Army in the Civil War. His sons, Ezra and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Virgil, worked in the Conway post office for may years. One of his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandsons is a doctor at Quitman and his son is a student at the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;University of Arkansas Medical School One of Dr. Anthony &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hinkle&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s daughters, Clara, married Thomas Matthews, and Dale &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Ingram&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s wife is one of her great granddaughters.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Henry family settled on Caney Creek about one and one half &#x3C;BR&#x3E;miles southwest of Mr. Vernon in 1842. Francis Patrick Henry was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;born in South Carolina in 1800 and came from Alabama to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Batesville about 1831. He came from there to Mr. Vernon. He was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the grandfather of my grandmother, Saphira Adeline Henry Dalton. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;She was born at Batesville in 1847. His mother, Mary Henry, was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;born in Maryland in 1780, and came here from Alabama in 1850. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;She was born three years before the end of the Revolutionary War. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;I haven&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t had time to trace her husband, but I think he may have &#x3C;BR&#x3E;been related to the old &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Patrick Henry of Virginia. All the Henry&#x27;s around Mt. Vernon are &#x3C;BR&#x3E;descended from this family. John, William, James and their sister, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jane, are the one&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s I know about. William Henry was the father of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;my grandmother. Gist Henry of Conway owns one of the original &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry places, and it has never been owned by anyone except a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1842, the Adkisson families were living in Benton township, on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Cadron, north of Mt. Vernon, near the &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Tanyard Hill&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sampson &#xE2;&#x80;&#x98;Adkisson was from Tennnessee and Martha (his mother) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Adkisson was a widow 53 years old, and with 3 children. She was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Virginia. Anderson Adkisson was 20 and a blacksmith. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Tennessee Sampson&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s wife was a daughter of Thomas Heffington. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;One of his daughters married Spence Bell. Anderson&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s wife was a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Malcom, an aunt of aunt Nan Heffington.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;1842 saw the B. C. Reece and William &#x26; Richard Middleton &#x3C;BR&#x3E;families in Muddy Bayou township. They lived from the Tommy &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Stone place north to the Boss Jones place. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Isaac Reynolds, the grandfather of Dr. John Hugh Reynolds&#x27;s and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;his sons J. H. and Jess, and the rest of the Reynolds family came &#x3C;BR&#x3E;here in 1844. Isaac was 42 and from Georgia and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Elizabeth Garrett was 37 and from Kentucky. Their children were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;born in Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Arkansas. They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;moved around quire a bit. Two or three of their children were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;already married and 8 still lived with them in 1850. The came here &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Grand Glaise. Isaac settled on the Roy Luke place and J. H. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settled on with I know as the Madison Matthes place. J. H.&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s first &#x3C;BR&#x3E;wife was Sarah Shock, a sister of George Shock. She died Nov. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;@1., 1855, and is the first one buried in the Heffington graveyard. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;She was the mother of Jess Reynolds, and Jess Reynolds was the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandfather of Cleddi Harper. After she died, J. H. married a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;martin and they had a son, J. H. Reynolds, Jr. After she died, he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married my great grandmother Dalton, and the had a son Isaac and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a daughter Polly. She was Lee Shock&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s grandmother.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1844, the Elisha Garretts settled on the Shumake place, about a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mile north of the mouth of Turkey Creek. The Reynolds and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Garrett&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s and Pony Heffington families were all cousins. My wife&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;great grandmother was Sarah Garrett.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;James Starr from Tennessee settled about a mile north of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Centerville in 1845. His father G. W. Starr, and settled at Starr &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Gap in 1843. James Starr was the father of Jack Starr, and Jack &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Starr married my great aunt, Elizabeth Ingram ca 1861. She was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the mother of &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Bible Back&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; Jim Starr, and died at his birth.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Uncle Johnnie Curtis, as a baby, and his mother, rode a mule from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Tennessee to Arkansas, while his father walked, and they settled on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Dennis Curtis place, about two miles east of Enola, about 1848. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;He was 332 and she was 25.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1847, Johnny Cummings, 37, and his wife, Catherine 31, were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;living in Benton township. He was from Tennessee and she was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Kentucky. He later moved to Enola, and his old house still &#x3C;BR&#x3E;stands on the east side of the road, about 200 yards north of town.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Joe, Fredrick, Elisha and Roberson Brown, from (Simpson Co.) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Kentucky settled from Turkey Creek to the White Oak Bridge. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Frederick Settled on the Jake Whitely place in 1848, Joe settled just &#x3C;BR&#x3E;south of the Tom Melton place in 1849m Elisha settled on the Tom &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Harrison place just north of Barney in 1853 and John Roberson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brown settled across the road west of him, at the same time. Their &#x3C;BR&#x3E;father, Robert Fredrick Brown, is shown in the 1840 Sumner &#x3C;BR&#x3E;County Tennessee census. My great grandmother Dalton was their &#x3C;BR&#x3E;sister. John Roberson Brown was the father of George Roberson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brown, and he was the grandfather of Arcie Graddy. He was know &#x3C;BR&#x3E;as &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Blue George&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; Brown.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;John Bell from Virginia, Uncle Cam Bell&#x27;s brother and 10 years &#x3C;BR&#x3E;older than Uncle Cam, settled two miles east of Cross Roads in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1848. His wife was the first one buried in the Old Siloam &#x3C;BR&#x3E;graveyard.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dr. J. E. Cobb&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s wife, Uncle Cam Bell&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s daughter, showed me the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;old Bell Family Bible in 1971. Her Grandmother, Mary Bell, was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;born in 1797, and Mrs. Cobb&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s grandfather Bell could easily have &#x3C;BR&#x3E;voted for George Washington for President. Fact of the matter is, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;he may have been personally acquainted with George Washington, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;for they both lived at Fredricksburg Virginia, at the same time.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Uncle Cam Bell lived on his brother&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s place, after his brother died. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;I knew uncle Cam in his old age. His house was the largest I had &#x3C;BR&#x3E;ever seen up to that time-and so was his family. His first wife was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Marinda Farmer, and he fathered 6 children by her. His next wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was Isabelle Barnes, and he fathers 12 more by her. This does not &#x3C;BR&#x3E;include those dying in infancy. he was 63 years old when his baby &#x3C;BR&#x3E;daughter was born. His old family Bible showed that uncle Cam &#x3C;BR&#x3E;wrote a very nice hand. I was amused by the fact that on the page &#x3C;BR&#x3E;where he recorded the births and deaths of his children, that several &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were on the margin. There was not enough room on the page.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;About 1850, J. P. Harrison settled at Garland Springs. he had a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;large family and Tom Harrison, at Barney, was his baby child. His &#x3C;BR&#x3E;wife was a Norman from around Rosebud. He was a self educated, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;country doctor. Jesse T. Harrison, Columbus, and Gusty are his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandsons.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1850 Bailey Woods 22 and his wife Sabra 24, both from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Alabama, were living in Benton township. She was a Plant and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;several Plant, Livinston, Presley, Spradling, Sublett, and Joslin &#x3C;BR&#x3E;families were living in Benton township at that time. Bailey Woods &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was the forefather of the Woods families at Enola and Mt. Vernon. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Captain Ledbetter of Conway is one of his great grandsons. Bailey &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Woods fought in the Mexican War and (too faint to read). Captain &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Ledbetter told me that one time he was talking to his great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandfather about the war, and he asked him just what kind of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;soldier he was, and just what he did in the war. The old man &#x3C;BR&#x3E;replied with quite a bit of vim and vigor, that he was a &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Damn &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Good Soldier&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D;, and that he followed General Winfield Scott all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;over Mexico, and that he helped carry the ladders they used when &#x3C;BR&#x3E;they scaled the walls of Mexico City.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1851, Willis Dalton, my great grandfather, and his wife, Mary &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brown Dalton, and sons Elisha, Spears, and G. W. Dalton, settled &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about a mile north of Cross Roads Church. They settled just west &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of where J. H. Reynolds had settled in 1844. I have in my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;possession a pair of pants and a vest, that Mary Brown, as a sweet &#x3C;BR&#x3E;heart, gave Willis Dalton in 1847, and he wore them to Arkansas in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1851. She picked the cotton, pulled the lint of the seed, made the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;thread, dyed it, spun the cloth, and made the clothes. I don&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t think &#x3C;BR&#x3E;there is a machine stitch in either garment. These are not &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Hot &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Pants&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; and the styles are quire different from those worn today. I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;doubt if the present day brides would attempt any such a deal They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;would probably fix him a salad or a bowl of slaw.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;My great grandfather, Alexander Gordon Ingram, 36 and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mary Dewitt Walker Ingram 32, settled at Ingram Springs about a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mile north of the Hardin Bridge on the Cadron, in 1851. He was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Tennessee and she was from Kentucky. They came here from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Goreville, Illinois. They had 6 children when they came and they &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had 8 more after they got here.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1851, George Shock 22 from Kentucky, and his wife Amanda &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Elvira Stobaugh, settled about a half mile south of Cross Roads &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Church. She was from Tennessee and died about 1865. He then &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Nancy Cardin, the daughter of Reuben Cardin. All the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Shocks around Enola are his descendants.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1853, Anthony Smith Matthews 43, and his wife Penelope &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(?Dilday) and children Joseph 20, Thomas 19, Jane 12, and Jesse &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Robert Walker 7, settled one and one half miles north west of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola, about 300 yards southwest of the Gist Hoggard place. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Other Matthews relatives say that he also had sons Henry and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Warren. He was Dib Jr.&#x27;s great, great, great grandpa. They came &#x3C;BR&#x3E;here from 2 miles north east of Cabot, Arkansas. He owned 640 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;acres of land there. Before that, they lived in Gates County, North &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Carolina. His father was Anthony Matthews, Jr. and his father was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Anthony Matthews, Sr. Jr. Was born about 1770 and Sr. was born &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about 1745 or 50. Both were born in Gates county North Carolina.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Tom Matthews and Jesse R.W. both stated that Henry and Warren &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were killed in the Civil War. Tax records show Warren Matthews &#x3C;BR&#x3E;paying taxes on the Bill Faris place, about a mile north of the Red &#x3C;BR&#x3E;River Ford on the Cadron, in 1861. His wife Elizabeth (Garrett?) &#x3C;BR&#x3E;lived there in 1862. I am unable to say who she was. G. H. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Matthews, probably his brother, paid a poll tax in 1862.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Clemons Outler (Outlaw?) Hoggard 47, and his wife Martha Ann &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(Dilday?) 39, and children Thomas 19, Sara Eliza 16, Malinda Ann &#x3C;BR&#x3E;14, Martha Jane 12, Jesse 10, Robert 8, Susan Margaret 6, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Wm. Clemons 2, settled on the Amon Woods place in 1858. They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were from Bertie County North Carolina and had lived 2 miles &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Northwest of Cabot, Arkansas for 4 years before coming to Enola. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Nancy Lou was born at Enola in 1862, Robert was born in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Tennessee, and the rest of the children were born in North Carolina.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Clemons Hoggard&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s father was Elisha Hoggard, and he fought in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the War of 1812. His father was John Hoggard and he fought in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Revolutionary War. I read his war record and his pension &#x3C;BR&#x3E;application. He fought for 9 months and walked all the way from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;North Carolina to West Point, New York. His application for &#x3C;BR&#x3E;pension was made by friends, when he was an old man. He had lost &#x3C;BR&#x3E;his discharge and could not read and write. Two old soldiers stated &#x3C;BR&#x3E;that they had served the entire 9 months with him, and he got his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;pension.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;W. J. Hoggard, probably a brother of Clemons Hoggard, came here &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in 1855 and settled about one half a mile south of where George &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Smith now lives. He died before 1860 and the 1860 census shows &#x3C;BR&#x3E;his 3 children living with Clemons Hoggard.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Penelope Matthew died in 1859 and Anthony Smith Matthews died &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in 1866, and Clemons Outler Hoggard, and his wife Martha Ann, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were both dead when the 1870 census was taken. Clemons &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hoggard and Anthony Matthew were cousins and had married the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dilday sisters before they left North Carolina. They are all buried in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;unknown, unmarked graves in Old Siloam Graveyard.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sam Smith 52, and his wife, Mary 49, both from Virginia, settled a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;quarter of a mile north of the Enola Church of Christ, about 1858, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and they lived there until 1867. They then moved one and one half &#x3C;BR&#x3E;miles north west of Enola, and Dave Smith lived there until he died. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sam Smith had already settled twice near Dallas, and once in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Missouri, before coming to Enola.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1855 Wm. D. &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Pony&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; Heffington 26, from Alabama, and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Easter Brady 19, settled about a half a mile east of the Heffington &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Graveyard. That&#x27;s his it got its&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99; name. I think his father was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Barney Heffington of Lauderdale County Alabama. This Barney &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was a brother of Thomas, who had left Alabama about 1830 and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;came to Batesville and was living in Benton Township in 1842, near &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Batesville, and was living in Benton township in 1842. Barney and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thomas were both married the same day- December 1, 1825, in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Lauderdale County, Alabama. Thomas married Susannah Smith &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Barney married Nancy Martha Garrett. Stephen and Henry, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;other brothers of Thomas and Barney, also lived in Benton &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Township in 1842. They later moved to near Rosebud and one of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;them married a Plant. I think their father was David Heffington and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;he was living with Thomas at Batesville in 1831. I thin this David&#x27;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;father was another David Heffington, living in Virginia about 1790. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;There were no Heffingtons in Alabama in 1840 and where Pony &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Heffington lived from his birth to 1853, I am still trying to find out. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;many of his descendants are still at Enola.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;T. P. &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Spanker&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; McClone 23, from Kentucky, came to Enola in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1853 and worked for Willis Dalton, as a single man. He married &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Minerva Woodworth 21, from Vermont, by way of New York and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Ohio, in 1857. He was an early Master of the Masonic Lodge at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Old Siloam and was later post master at Caney Creek.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonnie Bryant 45, and his wife Hannah (Mitchell) 46, both from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;South Carolina, and his son Absolum 18, and Terrell R. Bryant 20 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and his wife Clausa 19, both from Tennessee, came to Enola in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1855. Jonnie Bryant settled about a mile north of the Marcus Hill &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Church.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I have heard a story about Absolum Bryant not wanting to come to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Arkansas, and almost every nite he would run off and try to go &#x3C;BR&#x3E;back to Mississippi. This finally got old, and one nite before h &#x3C;BR&#x3E;made his trip, Terrell Bryant wrapped a white sheet around himself &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and disappeared. A little later, as Absolum was making his return &#x3C;BR&#x3E;threat, Terrell Bryant stepped out from behind a tree and greeted &#x3C;BR&#x3E;him. Absolum immediately reversed his direction, and after that he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;lead the way into Arkansas.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1858 Terrell Bryant bought 65 acres, lying south of the Searcy-&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Springfield road and one half mile east of Marcus Hill Church, for &#x3C;BR&#x3E;$100. He bought this place from his uncle Jonnie and I&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;m looking &#x3C;BR&#x3E;at the original deed as I write this. It was witnessed by Absolum &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Hannah Bryant and I saw from this deed that they could both &#x3C;BR&#x3E;read and write.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Terrell Bryant&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s son, Marcus, was the first one buried in the Marcus &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hill Graveyard, and that how the church and graveyard got their &#x3C;BR&#x3E;names. I have heard that his first wife, Clausa, is buried in the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin family graveyard. there are doubtless others there, but she &#x3C;BR&#x3E;is the only one that I know about. His second wife was a Lavinder, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jane Matthews was his third and Matt Spencer was his fourth. All &#x3C;BR&#x3E;these are buried at Marcus Hill.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I examined a lot of his old papers in 1971. Among them is his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;certificate of appointment as justice of the peace for Hardin &#x3C;BR&#x3E;township in 1866. It&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s signed by Powell Clayton and has the oath &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of allegiance written in with red ink. I found his certificate of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;appointment as postmaster at Enola in 1886. I found his certificate &#x3C;BR&#x3E;to practice medicine, and that&#x27;s why he moved to Enola. I found a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;deed for the land just south of the Marcus Hill Church in which my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;great grandfather, A. G. Ingram, sold to my wife&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandfather, Terrell R. Bryant. This deed id dated 1874 and made &#x3C;BR&#x3E;by Steven E. Lamar. I saw from this deed that both my great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandparents on the Ingram side could read and write. many of hi &#x3C;BR&#x3E;early deed are signed by his or her mark. He was quite a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;community leader. He was their doctor for many years, a druggist &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and merchant, a postmaster on two occasions, and a justice of the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;peace for many years. He is probably the causa of my father being &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a doctor and L. T. and Steve Lasley being merchants.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Reuben Sanders 37, and his wife Susan 21, and children Hiram 12, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;John 11, and Mary 5, settled just east of Mt. Vernon in 1857. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Rebuen Sanders was born in South Carolina in 1819, and his father &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was Jonathan Sanders. Reuben Sanders came to Mr. Vernon from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Morgan County Alabama. He married Lucinda Matherson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;September 10, 1839 and Margaret Pullen October 20, 1843. She &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was probably the mother of the above children. Hiram Sanders &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Adeline Brady in 1866 and She died before 1870. he then &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Sarah Ann Heffington, a daughter of Thomas. John &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sanders married Mary E. Harrison December 24, 1873. She was a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;daughter of Dr. R.T. Harrison of Mt. Vernon. He moved to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Conway and was an early city official and druggist there. John &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sanders later married Lucinda Bryant, and she was the mother of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;his children.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1858 Steven E. Lamar 23 from Alabama, and his wife Florina &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bryant (sister of Terrell) 27 from South Carolina, came to Enola &#x3C;BR&#x3E;from Mississippi and settled three fourths of a mile north east of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola, on the Bud Bryant place. Joseph Milam from Alabama came &#x3C;BR&#x3E;here with the Lamars and married Steve Lamar&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s sister. Joseph &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Milam was papas first patient when he began the practice of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;medicine in 1906. Steve Lamar was the first postmaster at Enola in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1879. Steve Lasley, Steve Ellis, Ellis Lasley and Ellis Hailey are all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;named for Uncle Steve Lamar.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;1860 saw the settling of the Cobb, P.P. and W. P. Henderson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;families. Bud Cobb, from Mississippi, and his wife Martha Jane &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hoggard, settled about 2 miles west of Enola. The Henderson&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had settled between Black Fork Creek and the Cadron.. One of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;these was P. P. Henderson, and he was born in South Carolina in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1785-four years before George Washington became President.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Heffington families around Enola and Mt. Vernon are almost &#x3C;BR&#x3E;impossible to trace. There were more than a dozen Heffington &#x3C;BR&#x3E;families around Enola and Mt. Vernon from 1840 to 1855. Two &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had been there when Arkansas was made a territory in 1819. They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;all had large families and 5 or 6 in each family had the same names. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;They all had a Barn(y), a Tom, a Susan, a Henry, and a Mary. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some came from Kentucky, some came from Alabama, and some &#x3C;BR&#x3E;just came. They were all cousins of one kind or another.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;About 1861 S. S. Waddle and his wife Sarah, both from Tennessee, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settled near Ingram Springs. She was an (Esther) Ormand and a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;sister of the wife of Carter Ingram. They had Children Josephine 5 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Polk 2 at that time. Their mother was a Bowie (??Whose &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mother).&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;My great grandfather, Thomas M. Alexander, was from the same &#x3C;BR&#x3E;place as the Gist and Jones families, and they had been owners and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;workers in an iron smelter, at Iron City Tennessee as early as 1855. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Before he came to Arkansas in 1858, he had married Rebecca Berry &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in Wayne Co., Tennessee. Papas mother was born there in 1851. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;he came to Arkansas and settled in Searcy County in 1858. he was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a volunteer in both The Mexican and Civil Wars. His wife, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Rebecca, died at Little Rock, while he was serving with General &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Steele&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s army, and is buried somewhere near where the Vestal &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Green house now stands.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;On his way back to Searcy county after the war, he stayed all nite &#x3C;BR&#x3E;with my great grandfather, A. G. Ingram. He had several grown &#x3C;BR&#x3E;girls and grandfather Alexander just up and married one of them. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;They settled about a mile north west of the mouth of Black Fork &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Creek. He was already papas grandfather and this made him his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;uncle too. His wife was already papas aunt and this made her his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandmother too. later, her brother married her step daughter and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;they were my grandparents. Such complications as this make &#x3C;BR&#x3E;family history very hard to straighten out 115 years later.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1864 Daniel Smith 38, and his wife Usley 36, settled about a mile &#x3C;BR&#x3E;west of the Matthews hill. They were from Fredricksburg, Virginia. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Aunt Usley was an Underwood.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Roswell Woodworth 56 and his wife Anda 55, both from Vermont, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and a large family of children settled on the Garland Bradke place in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1866. They were in Union township in 1847. Uncle Alvin &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Woodworth was his youngest child.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry Woodward 30 from Missouri, and his wife Mary 32 from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Virginia, settled one half mile east of Marcus Hill in 1866. They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had been here in 1862 by went back to Missouri.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;She was a sister of Dave and Daniel Smith. They had a son Samuel &#x3C;BR&#x3E;8, Rebecca 3, and (Uncle) Henry was born that year in Missouri.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1867 Benedict White 46 and from Alabama, and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Margaret 37 from Indiana, settled about one half mile north west of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Tanyard Bridge on the Cadron. They came here from Illinois ( &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Indiana), and they had 6 children when they came.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1867 John Austin 58 from Tennessee, and his wife Julia 32 from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Kentucky, and three children, settled in Enola. That same year, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hiram Allen 19 from Georgia, and his wife Sarah Jane Ingram 18, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settled near Ingram Springs. They are the grandparents of Claudia &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Iva Kurkendall, Ida Wofford, Olive Turner, and Check King.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1868 John Polk came here from Georgia, Reuben Norwood &#x3C;BR&#x3E;came from Alabama, the Rolands came from Mississippi, James &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Palmer came from Mississippi and George Blair came from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Alabama. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Reedys came from Virginia in 1870. Mr. (George) Reedy was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a Methodist minister from Richmond, Virginia. He had been quite &#x3C;BR&#x3E;wealthy before the Civil War. He is buried in a rock grave on the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;north side of the road, about a mile east of Marcus Hill. He &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Aunt Jane Henry and Tom Reedy is their grandson.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Liles and Gist families came from Iron City, Tennessee, in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1870. The Gist family first settled at El Paso.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Bowies came from Mississippi in 1870. Old Grandpa Bowie, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Caps father, came from Maryland and the Bowie race track is on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;land formerly owned by the family. Old Grandpa Bowie married a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Rosamond, and Carr Rosamond of Conway is a cousin of Cap &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bowie.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;According to papa, the Bowies could do almost anything to and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;with tools. It all came natural with them. He said that Cap Bowie &#x3C;BR&#x3E;kept the sharpest tools and plows that he ever saw, and the he was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;an expert farmer-tho not on a large scale. He said that when he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was a young boy, the walls on one of Cap Bowie&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s wells began to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cave in. One of his Rosamond uncles was living with him at that &#x3C;BR&#x3E;time, and he was an expert rock mason. Cap found out about it. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;He dug this well to solid rock and his uncle went to the Phillips &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mountain and cut out limestone rocks to fit this well. He place &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about an 18 inch hole in the center of these rocks, and he then &#x3C;BR&#x3E;placed them, layer by layer, in the well. When he had finished, Cap &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bowie put a catfish in the well to eat the wiggle tails etc. It stayed &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in this well for many years, and because of its restricted diet, it &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grew very slowly.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cap Bowie was rather eccentric, thrifty and tight. He ground his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;own meal, had lots of bees, and hogs galore. Papa said that he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;never ate there when they didn&#x27;t have meat, and I mean by that, that &#x3C;BR&#x3E;they ate it three times a day the year round. He was an expert with &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a rifle and delighted in killing rattlesnakes. When he killed one he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;would skin it, stuff its hide with corn meal, and hang it on his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mantle. Papa said that he had seen as many as 7 hanging there at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;one time, ant that he believed some were still hanging there when &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cap Bowie died. After what the snake did to Adam, I don&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t believe &#x3C;BR&#x3E;I would have felt at ease with them hanging on mantle.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cap Bowie never gathered corn until after frost and his corn never &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had weevils He sold lots of stuff and bought scarcely anything. I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;can remember when I was a small boy, that Frank Farris at the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Farmers State Bank, told Cap that if he would deposit $10,000 in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the bank that he would pay for him a shave and a haircut, &#x26; but him &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a hat. Cap reached in his picket, brought forth the $10,000, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;deposited it, and collected the hat and the shave and haircut.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;About 1900 Cap decided that he had oil under his land and he got &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Almond Surratt to drill for oil At about 300 feet, he had failed to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;hit any oil, and the expense was beginning to bother Cap, and he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;ordered the drilling stopped. As far as I know this is the first &#x3C;BR&#x3E;attempt to drill for oil in Faulkner County. It is still one of the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;deepest and best wells in the county.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Francis Marion Lasley 18, from Soddy, Tennessee, and his wife &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Frances Marsena Bryant 16, settled about a half a mile east of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Marcus Hill in 1874. They were married at Dr. Terrell Bryant&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;house on May 21, 1874 by Uncle Steve Lamar. She is buried near &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sheridan.. He is buried at Marcus Hill. They were my wife&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandparents. Both her grandfathers died the same day.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1880 Alfred Gadberry was living at Garland Springs. I think he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was the father of Frank Gadberry.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bud Welch, from Tennessee, settled a quarter of a mile west of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Marcus Hill in 1870. The Anderson Jones family settled one half a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mile east of the Bowie place in 1879. All the Jones children, except &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Paige, were born in Tennessee.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The Bailey&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s came to Enola from Tennessee by way of Pearson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;about 1880. Robert Anthony came from Alabama in 1879 and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settled near Barney. He married Mattie Polk the next year. He was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;24 and she was 15. Colonel Harper came to Enola from Sulfur &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Rock in 1881. The Crossnoes were around Cedar Glade, on the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Allen Crossnoe place, before the Civil War. John Crossnoe tried to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;be one of grandma Dalton&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s early sweet patooties. The Keathleys, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Newells, Moss and Malcom families lived across the Bayou, east of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mt. Vernon, in the 1860s.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;You are acquainted with most of the families since then. many of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;these people are my relatives and their neighbors. Mostly, they &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were just common, ordinary, down to earth type of people, and I&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;m &#x3C;BR&#x3E;glad to claim them as kin folk, ancestors, and friends. They were &#x3C;BR&#x3E;indeed hardy stock. I found one lady, Mary Henry, living in this &#x3C;BR&#x3E;territory, that was born in 1780. She was grand Dalton&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandmother. She was born 3 years before the end of the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Revolutionary War, while we still belonged to England.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Other &#xE2;&#x80;&#x9C;Early Birds&#xE2;&#x80;&#x9D; living around Enola were: P. P. Henderson, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;born 1785; Bathamere Maberry 1788; Lucy Hogue 1790; Roswell &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Woodworth 1793; Martha Adkisson 1795; and Mary Bell 1797.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The first child that I know of, that was born near Enola, was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Elizabeth Hardin in 1837. She was the mother of Pig Venable, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;some of you may remember him. In this period-1830 to 1880-in all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the census records that I have examined, I found only one old maid-&#x3C;BR&#x3E;and she was only 36. I don&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t know if the women were prettier, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;scarcer, less choosy, or more in demand. It could have been all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;these.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Steven E. Lamar and Sam Smith both settled at Enola in 1858 and I &#x3C;BR&#x3E;guess I&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;ll have to call each of them the first settler of Enola. They &#x3C;BR&#x3E;settled different places later.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Old Siloam was one of the early churches around Enola. it was on &#x3C;BR&#x3E;5 acres of land donated by John F. Curtis about 1848-50. It was a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Baptist church and about 1880 it was moved to the Matthews Hill &#x3C;BR&#x3E;for a short time. It was then moved to Enola. The old Siloam &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Church sent messengers to the state association in 1848, as did Mt. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Vernon and Greenbrier. I think Old Siloam was the oldest. Mrs. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Georgia Harper Graham, 97 years old, told me in 1971 that she &#x3C;BR&#x3E;united with the church at Enola in 1889. She said that she was at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Marcus Hill the day that church was organized. So was papa, but &#x3C;BR&#x3E;he was young. Uncle Alex (Alex died in 1885) and Grandma Sarah &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Ingram were Charter members of the Marcus Hill Church. Mrs. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Lurinda (Sanders) Hoggard, 93 years old, said that she had been a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;member of the Marcus Hill church since 1896.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the early pastors of these churches were: George &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Washington Ford, the grandfather of State Education &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Commissioner, Arch Ford; Oliver Cantrell, Pres. Glover; Henry &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Glover; Hiram Sanders; Jim Reynolds; George Washington Dalton; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;W. M. Mills; and a Mr. York. Mr. York was one of the earlier &#x3C;BR&#x3E;ones. He was quite active around Cross Roads, Enola, and Marcus &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hill. His converts numbered quite a few-my grandmothers being &#x3C;BR&#x3E;among them. Several years later a Unites States Marshall showed &#x3C;BR&#x3E;up, looking for Brother York. He was told that he was holding a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;meeting at Shiloh. the Marshall said that he was no preacher, but a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;counterfeiter and an escaped convict. Some good brother quickly &#x3C;BR&#x3E;notified brother York and the meeting at Shiloh adjourned suddenly &#x3C;BR&#x3E;without the benefit of a benediction, and the Marshall failed to get &#x3C;BR&#x3E;brother York. Several of his converts were baptized again, but &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grandma Dalton said that he wasn&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t what had converted her in the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;first place and she would have no part of this second baptism. He &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had married many couples at Enola, and some had as many as 5 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;children in that time. That may be what caused so many red faced &#x3C;BR&#x3E;people around Enola.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Preaching styles have changed greatly since those days. Papa was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;only 4 when his father died. When he was bout 12 years old, he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and his brothers and sister got to discussing his father&#x27;s funeral, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;some said they could hardly remember it. Thereupon Grandma &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sarah Ingram got old Grandpa Wm. Mills to preach his funeral &#x3C;BR&#x3E;again the next Sunday at Cadron Valley. I&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;m sure they all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;remembered it that time.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The first school at Old Siloam was about 1850. I don&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t know any &#x3C;BR&#x3E;early teachers there, but that is where Grandma Adeline Henry &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dalton went to school in 1853.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grandpa and Grandma Ingram went to school at Cadron Valley. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grandpa stared there about 1855 and Grandma about 1865, when &#x3C;BR&#x3E;she moved there. It was about a mile west of the Hardin Bridge, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Mr. Tom Alexander got killed as he was tearing down the old &#x3C;BR&#x3E;church. Papa taught school there in 1903 and boarded with &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Almond Surratt.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grandpa G.W. Dalton stayed with Jonathan Hardin and went to his &#x3C;BR&#x3E;private school a short time - about 1860. Most of his schooling, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;less than 6 months altogether, was at Old Mt. Pisgah a bout three &#x3C;BR&#x3E;quarters of a mile south east of Barney. I know no early teachers &#x3C;BR&#x3E;there, but Robert Anthony was the last one to teach there in 1880. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;One of the pupils to whom he applied the hickory switch, he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married the next year, and they became the parents of 12 early &#x3C;BR&#x3E;citizens of Enola.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Papa told me that the first church and school, near Marcus Hill, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was one half mile south of Dr. Terrell Bryant&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s house on the west &#x3C;BR&#x3E;side of the road just north of where Barn Sanders lived when I was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a child. It was next at the southwest corner of Grandma Ingram&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;field. I was burned in 1886 by one of the patrons, who didn&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t like &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the teacher or the preacher and I&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;ve heard that his name was the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;same as the town in which I now reside (Conway?). In 1887 it was &#x3C;BR&#x3E;rebuilt about 200 yards west of its former location, on land donated &#x3C;BR&#x3E;by Uncle Jess Hoggard. Papa went to his first school there in 1887, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and his teacher was Fred Brown. He was later a Dr. at Enola and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Conway. His next teacher was John Jones, the Dr. W. I. Clark, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;then Charley Jones, Matt&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s father, then Dr. Clark again, then Newt &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jones and the Dr. Clark for several more terms. Dr. Clark married &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a Jones. Some time around 1906 this school was moved one half &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mile east, and it was then called Union Valley. I went to my first &#x3C;BR&#x3E;school there in 1912 and Carrie Utley was my teacher. Bird Brady &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was my main chum.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cross Roads school and church were probably started about 1870. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the early teachers there were Belton Setzler, Jim and Ed &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Plant, Nan Heffington, Robert Anthony, a Mr. Thompson from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Centerville, Ed Condray, and J, R, Giddens. Papa went to school &#x3C;BR&#x3E;there to Robert Anthony in the summer 1901. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The first school at Enola, that I know anything about, was in 1881-&#x3C;BR&#x3E;the year that papa was born. It was one half mile west of Enola, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Belton Setzler was the teacher. Mrs. Georgia Harper Graham &#x3C;BR&#x3E;told me that she attended this school. It was next about 300 yards &#x3C;BR&#x3E;west of the Enola church of Christ, and then just south of the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Baptist church. I attended there from 1916 to 1920. It burned in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the early twenties and was rebuilt where it now stands.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;some early teachers at Enola from about 1880 to 1890 were: &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Professor Randall and his wife, Isaac Campbell, Katie Williams, Ed &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Carmichael, Lizzie Connor, Katie Phillips, J. R. Giddens and Hugh &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Flippens.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In looking over Dr. Bryant&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s early deeds, I find that several people &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in these communities could not read and write, especially the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;women-but they reared sons and daughters that were noted &#x3C;BR&#x3E;educators - some even being college presidents. I give a lot of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;credit for Education at Enola, and around it to Mr. W. I. Clark and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;his daughters, To the Jones Boys, to Uncle Robert Anthony, and to &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Aunt Nan Heffington. Some of them may have chewed tobacco in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;time of school, and none of them spared the rod when the occasion &#x3C;BR&#x3E;demanded it, but they all had good broad based education and the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;necessary horse sense to teach. Not all their pupils were geniuses &#x3C;BR&#x3E;either.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the early doctors around Enola were: Dr. Anthony Hinkle, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dr. Harrison, and Powers at Mr. Vernon, Dr. Terrell Bryant at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Marcus Hill and Enola, and soon to follow were Dr. Jess Reynolds, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;who lived on the Tom Grimes place, Dr. Owns lived just south of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Uncle Dave Smith, Dr. Bennett lived 100 yards east of town, Dr. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Pascal lived where the school house now stands, and Dr. Fred &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brown lived on the Steve Lasley place.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of these doctors were educated in medicine and some just &#x3C;BR&#x3E;decided to be a doctor and paid their license fees. That&#x27;s all you &#x3C;BR&#x3E;had to do in those days. I found one of Dr. Terrell Bryant&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s &#x3C;BR&#x3E;prescriptions for liniment in L. T. Lasley&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s old trunk in 1971. He &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was L. T.&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s grandfather. Here it is: &#xC2;&#xBC; quart of apple vinegar, 1 oz &#x3C;BR&#x3E;oil of cedar, 1 oz oil of wintergreen, 1 oz oil of spook, 1 oz spirits &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of camphor, 1 oz turpentine, and 1 oz oil of pole cat. It was like &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Brylcream-a little dab would do you.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the folks who lived around Enola in the 1880&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s were: &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Steve Lamar, Johnny Cummings, Jim Reynolds, Jess Reynolds, Jim &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Reynolds, Jr., Dr. Jess Reynolds, Jimmie Cunningham, Bell Martin, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jeff Middleton, the Mungers, Colonel Harper, Sam Morris, Sam &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Joslin, the Samon&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s, the Shocks, the Matthews, Belton Setzler, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;David and Jonathan Hailey, John Austin, Joseph and George &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dalton, Usley Smith, A. A. Wilson, Dr. Terrell Bryant, Willis &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Gunter, Jap and Jack Starr, Man Smith, Anthony Brady, Tom &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grimes, Spanker McGlone and the Bailey&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s. Lots of these I never &#x3C;BR&#x3E;heard of and many I have left out.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Early merchants at Enola were: Jimmy Cunningham, a Mr. Haines &#x3C;BR&#x3E;who ran the Grange Store, Dr. Terrell Bryant and Quenton Bryant &#x3C;BR&#x3E;ran a drug store, and Jimmy Reynolds, Jr. ran a general store. The &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grange Store seems to have been the uniting force and the main &#x3C;BR&#x3E;thing that made it a town. Mrs. Georgia Harper Graham said that it &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was already a small village when she moved her in 1881. Frank &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bailey&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s father was running a gin at Enola at that time. It was later &#x3C;BR&#x3E;run by Belton Setzler and then by Sam Joslin. George Shock ran a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;gin about two miles east of Cross Roads about this same time.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;About Uncle Johnny Cummings: he live about 200 yards north of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;town, on the east side of the road, and his old house still stands. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;It&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s one of the oldest, if not the oldest , anywhere around Enola. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Papa said that he was the first person he ever saw that was almost &#x3C;BR&#x3E;100 years old, and that his skin was almost as thick as leather, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;that he was a strong old man. Not many lived to be more than 60 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;years old in those days.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the old soldiers that I knew or have heard about around &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola are: Tom, Joseph, Jesse, Henry, and Warren Matthews; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Fenton, Ky, and Jim Hake Henry; George Dalton; Hiram Sanders; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;All Woodworth, Spanker McGlone, Jonnie Nunnery Curtis; Jess &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Reynolds and his father, Jim Reynolds; Dr.. Jess Reynolds; Hiram &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Spence Bell and Dr. Owens. These were Union soldiers and they &#x3C;BR&#x3E;held reunions at Enola until about 1903.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Southern soldiers around Enola were: William and Ambrose &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hardin; Bob and Roe Brady at Naylor; Dr. Terrell Bryant; James &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and Wes Brady; Lish Bailey&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s grandfather; and one or two of the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Mabry&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;s.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Several fought on both sides. Jesse Matthew was wounded at the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Battle of Shiloh and Henry Matthews, Warren Matthews, Fenton &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry, and William and Ambrose Hardin were all killed in the war. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;James Brady never returned. (??)&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;All the above Union soldiers served in the 3rd Ark. Calvary. Jim &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Reynolds was a Captain and Joseph Matthews and Johnny Curtis &#x3C;BR&#x3E;were buglers. Jonnie Curtis was also a prisoner of war. Terrell R. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bryant was a Lt. in the southern army. Several soldiers from &#x3C;BR&#x3E;around Enola deserted (went home) before the end of the war and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;several were thus denied a pension.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola had one other distinction. It had the number one chapter of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;the Eastern Star in Arkansas. It surrendered its charter in 1866-one &#x3C;BR&#x3E;year before the Conway chapter was formed-because the brothers &#x3C;BR&#x3E;would not attend and they could not hold meetings.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Postmasters at Enola have been: Steven E. Lamar, 1879; John &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Allen, 1883 (I know nothing about him or who he was); Jonathan &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hailey, 1883; Dr. Terrell Bryant, 1886; J. H. Reynolds, Jr. 1887; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;J. H. Cunningham, 1887; Dr. Terrell Bryant, 1889; Wm. P. Bryant, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1889; J. H. Cummingham, 1895; Belton Setzler, 1897; J. Walter &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Henry, 1910; L. B. Setzler, 1910; J. H. Cunningham, 1914; L. B. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Setzler, 1919 to 1943; and Ruth Setzler Bailey 1943 to 1972. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some member of the Setzler family has been postmaster at Enola &#x3C;BR&#x3E;for more than 70 of the 92 years that I has been a post office. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Evidently their service has been quite satisfactory.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Lots of early settlers around Enola paid no taxes at all for 15 or 20 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;years. These men paid these amounts in these years and its is all &#x3C;BR&#x3E;they did pay. This is from the official Conway county tax records. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1840, Granville and Tillman Hogue paid $.50 poll taxes. In 1841 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Coney Brady paid $4.20. In 1842 Sampson Adkisson paid $.97, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Francis Patrick Henry paid $.75, and Richard Middleton paid $1.05. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1843 David, Henry, and Stephen Heffington, Elijah and Gibson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Hogue, G. W. Starr and W. Terrell each paid $.50 poll taxes. In &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1845 Dr. Anthony Hinkle paid $.86, and Thomas Heffington paid &#x3C;BR&#x3E;$.90. And that&#x27;s all they paid for these years.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;I have examined a few of them in detail. This is the tax record of &#x3C;BR&#x3E;A. G. Ingram, my great grandfather, from 1851 to 1867 both dates &#x3C;BR&#x3E;inclusive. In 1851 he paid $.50 poll tax, 1852 $.50 poll tax, 1853-&#x3C;BR&#x3E;$4.12, 1855-$1.08, 1857-$2.61, 1859-he assessed 1 horse, 3 cows, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;300 acres of land and paid $4.06, 1862 1 pleasure carriage, 1 horse, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;4 cows, 300 acres of land and paid $4.71, 1865 15 horses, 60 cows, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;320 acres of land and paid $15.53, 1866-$7.48, 1867-$7.80. He &#x3C;BR&#x3E;paid nothing at all in 1854, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, and 64. In this 17 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;years, he paid less than $50.00 taxes.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonathan Hardin was the wealthiest man anywhere near Enola. he &#x3C;BR&#x3E;assessed as follows: 1841-3 slaves and 840 acres and he paid $6.00. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1843-6 slaves, 1844-4 slaves, 1846-6 slaves, 1847-7 slaves and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;2400 acres, 1849-4 slaves and 2400 acres, 1852-6 slaves and 2950 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;acres, 1854-7 slaves and 2858 acres and taxes of $58.00, 1860-9 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;slaves, 2 pleasure carriages, 30 horses, 30 mules, 60 neat cattle, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;$400 loaned out on interest, and he paid $85.50, 1862-taxes of $76, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1866-taxes of $90.50. He balked on taxes in 1867 and the Conway &#x3C;BR&#x3E;county court set the valuation on his 2800 acres at $1.25 per acre. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;The assessment list in Conway County in 1844 was : 501 poll taxes, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;117 slaves at $45, 850; 2 saw mils at $3.000; 4 tanyards at $700; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;913 horses at $30,255; 21 mules at $730; 6 jackasses at $325; 2627 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;meat cattle at $18,037; and money loaned out on interest $525. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;The first pleasure carriage was assess in Conway county for $50 in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1845, the first distillery for $50 in 1847; the first Gold watches and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;jewelry in 1847; and the first house hold goods and furniture in &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1851. The valuation on all the furniture in Conway coutny in 1851 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;was $400.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;This was the slave count and their valuation, in round numbers, for &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Conway county: 1843- 117 for $40,000; 1845- 115 for $43,000; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1847-146 for $51,000; 1848-139 for $54,000; 1850- 228 for &#x3C;BR&#x3E;$71,000; 1851- 183 for $77,000; and in 1854-169 for $93,000. G. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;W. Carrol was the largest slave owner I found in Conway county. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;In 1861, he woned 100 slaves and ther were assessed for $40,000.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;These people, in addition to the ones already identified lived at &#x3C;BR&#x3E;threse places in these years: 1848-E. L. Middleton lived on the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Tommy Stone place; 1850-Richard Middleton lived on the Frank &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Bailey place; and the Wm. Reynolds lived just north of the Red &#x3C;BR&#x3E;River Ford; 1854-Bathamere Maberry lived on the Raymond Casey &#x3C;BR&#x3E;place, 1855-Thomas Matthews lived on the Tom Melton place, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;James Casey lived on the Fayette Lawson place. 1856-Stephen &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Heffington lived 3 miles east of Beaverfork Lake. 1857, Joseph &#x3C;BR&#x3E;matthews lived just south of the Jess Starr place, Caney Brady lived &#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#xC2;&#xBD; mile north wesr of Garland Springs, Samuel Joslin lived one mile &#x3C;BR&#x3E;notrh west of the Lon Shaw place. 1858, Benedict White lived &#xC2;&#xBD; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;mile north west of the Tanyard bridge, Joseph lavinder lived on the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Cobb place. 1859, Reuben Cardin lived on the Rufe Shock place, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Wm. P. Heffington lived on the Charlie Woodward place, and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Absolum Bryant lived on the south east part of the T. W. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Heffington place. 1860, Old Grandpa Isaac Reynolds lived on the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Roy Luke place. 1861, Barney and Henry Heffington (must be B. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;B. {Barney Burriss} born ca 1838-40 and Henry vorn 1853)lived &#x3C;BR&#x3E;just west of the Bob Brown place, B. C. Brown lived on the Steve &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Lasley place, R. P. Brown, Jr. lived on the Aunt Nan Heffington &#x3C;BR&#x3E;place. W. S. Troxell lived on Morter Creek and in 1866, Jesse R. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;W. Matthews loved on the Ted Ingram place. he assess this place &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and 1 mule and pain $1.05.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some of the arly settlers owned quite a bit of land before 1860. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Some were Johathan Hardin, 3,000 acres; Anderson Adkisson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;1,500 acres; Sampson Adkisson 1,100 acres; John F. Curtis 1,000 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;acres; E. L. Middleton 1,000 acres plus; Thomas Matthews 300 &#x3C;BR&#x3E;acres; Clemons Hoggard 300 acres; Joseph Matthews 300 acres; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;and John Bell 600 acres.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Jonatha hardin owned form 3 to 15 slaves and Anderson and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Sampson Adkisson each owned one slave in 1854 and Anderson &#x3C;BR&#x3E;owned 3 in 1863. These were all the slave owners that lived near &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Enola.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;In looking over the earl history of Enola, and hearing some of my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;own family history, I discovered a marriage pattern. Several of my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;folks married into the Matthews frmily. here are some: my great &#x3C;BR&#x3E;uncle, Ambrose Ingram married Amanda Matthews Harden, a &#x3C;BR&#x3E;daughter of Tom Matthews; Jesse R. W. Matthews married my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;grandmother, Sarah Ingram after each of their mates had dies; &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Madison matthews, a son of Jesse Mattehws, married my aunt &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Easter Dalton, W. T. (Billie) Matthews, a son of Joseph matthews, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married my aunt Mat Dalton; Firvis Dalton, my cousin, married &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Grace Matthews, a grandaughter of Jseph Matthews. Oden Bailey, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a great grandson of Joseph matthews married my cousin Feeda &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Dalton, Joe Setzler, a grandson of Joseph Matthews married my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cousin Neely Ingram, Lish Bailey, my cousin, married ruth Setzler, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a grandaughter of Joseph matthews, Alec Bailey, my cousin, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married Ina matthews, a granaugher of Joseph matthews; franklin &#x3C;BR&#x3E;matthews, a great great grandson of Tom Matthews, married my &#x3C;BR&#x3E;cousin pauline Luke; Dale Ingram, my brother married Mildred &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Lieblong, a great granddaughter of Joseph Matthews. There may &#x3C;BR&#x3E;be othrs, none of us married anybody that is kin to us, but its a lot &#x3C;BR&#x3E;of peple for Dib Jr. to be kin to. All these were good marriages-not &#x3C;BR&#x3E;a divorce in the bunch. It seems to me that if you are kin to me and &#x3C;BR&#x3E;you don&#xE2;&#x80;&#x99;t want to get married-you had better stay away from the &#x3C;BR&#x3E;Matthews family.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;These should be added to the above list: maxine Brady, my cousin, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;married George Grimes a great grandson of Joseph Matthews. &#x3C;BR&#x3E;(Joseph Matthews must have married Sarah Mahaly Garrett, &#x3C;BR&#x3E;daughter of Elisha and Agnes Heffington Garrett*. Is there anyone &#x3C;BR&#x3E;in Enola that is not descended from the Heffingtons? *Agnes &#x3C;BR&#x3E;daughter of Old David)&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>Diamondark@aol.com</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2006-10-31T04:36:50-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2006-09/1158873024">
<title>NEW MILITARY MSG BOARD:  U.S. Medal of Honor Citations</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2006-09/1158873024</link>
<description>This is a Message Board Post that is gatewayed to this mailing list.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Classification: Military&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board URL:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/msg/an/HDC.2ACIAE/8&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board Post:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;NEW MILITARY MSG BOARD:  U.S. Medal of Honor Citations&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;A new military message board exists for research on military personnel who were awarded the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor for heroic service in wartime.  This includes all wars.  Please use the board to post any information you may have about individuals who were awarded an MOH.  The location of the board is as follows:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Boards &#x3E; Topics &#x3E; Military &#x3E; United States &#x3E; Medal of Honor Citations&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>blgese@juno.com</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2006-09-21T15:10:24-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2005-11/1131506686">
<title>Re: George W. Dalton</title>
<link>http://archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/3RD-ARKANSAS-CAVALRY/2005-11/1131506686</link>
<description>This is a Message Board Post that is gatewayed to this mailing list.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Surnames: Newell&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Classification: Query&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board URL:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;http://boards.ancestry.com/mbexec/msg/rw/HDC.2ACIAE/5.1.1.1.1&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Message Board Post:&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;Thanks for the reply.  Very helpful.  I remember Aunt Easter who was married to Madison Matthews.&#x3C;BR&#x3E;&#x3C;BR&#x3E;
</description>
<dc:creator>jrnewell@swbell.net</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2005-11-08T20:24:46-06:00</dc:date>
</item>
</rdf:RDF>